Cross-cultural communication Essay Example for Free

Culturally diverse correspondence Essay Culturally diverse correspondence is a workmanship which can't be drilled without verbal and non-verbal correspondence. Interfacing with individuals of a similar culture requires certain aptitudes so associating across various societies is an errand ahead. Each culture doesn’t just have its own language yet in addition has a remarkable arrangement of codes and customs; this makes verbal and non-verbal correspondence both significant. With more than 3000 dialects and numerous vernaculars verbally expressed on the planet today, it is outlandish for everyone to gain proficiency with every one of them. This humungous assortment that is accessible makes issues for the culturally diverse correspondence. Aside from this the manner in which words are expressed; the accents utilized add to the issue. For this situation, the standard language makes culturally diverse correspondence simpler. For example one type of Arabic language is generally normal so it is broadly utilized; Modern Standard Arabic. A similar way an official language is given inclination while communicating with individuals of various societies. A nation having numerous regions synchronizes on a national language. Each territory may have an alternate language yet there is one language which is normal to all. A similar way the standard language for conveying across nations and landmasses is English. It is the most broadly communicated in language on the planet and assists with conquering numerous ethnic contrasts. The explanation that English is demonstrated useful in breaking obstructions is that it is gotten from different dialects such a large number of societies can without much of a stretch identify with it. Language is particularly significant when the association isn't on eye to eye premise. In this kind of connection one can't get the guide of non-verbal communication and correspondence is exclusively reliant on words. Behaviors here accentuate the significance of verbal correspondence. Individuals should deal with their words; they shouldn’t affront others while talking. A word which implies something great in one language may mean something thoroughly shocking in the other. Care must be taken while choosing words for culturally diverse correspondence. Slang language particularly ought to be evaded. While the significance of verbal correspondence is evident and can be effectively observed, the significance of non-verbal correspondence comes through understanding and information. The estimation of non-verbal correspondence is in reality more prominent than that of verbal correspondence across societies. At the point when the verbal correspondence is powerless, non-verbal correspondence is depended upon. Motions, eye to eye connection, physical appearance, contact, articulations, quiet and conduct talk a great deal when we miss the mark regarding words. Larger part of French individuals don’t comprehend English language and just convey in their own language. At the point when visitors visit their country it gets hard for them to convey. This is the place non-verbal correspondence turns out to be significant. Activities help in conveying and letting individuals of various societies associate without language. A few signals are world broadly same, others may give one thing in one culture and another in another culture. (Reisinger, 2009). Individual space or physical nearness is additionally a significant non-verbal correspondence component. In certain societies, individuals loathe standing excessively close and keep up some separation between them while in others individuals stand really close while talking and think of it as discourteous to stand separated. To make culturally diverse correspondence simpler individuals are learning more dialects yet it is additionally imperative to investigate different societies and comprehend their non-verbal correspondence. Regardless of whether language abilities are not fitting, messages can be passed on if non-verbal communication is utilized accurately. It is said that non-verbal correspondence establishes the main connection on the grounds that even before an individual opens the mouth to absolute a word, an impression is made. (LeBaron, 2003). Non-verbal cooperation is significant during up close and personal correspondence. It can happen through the tangible channels-sight, sound, smell, contact or taste. Audience members process the non-verbal correspondence separated from the verbal one. Charles Darwin was the primary man to lead an investigation of non-verbal correspondence. His book â€Å"The Expressions of the Emotions of Man and Animals was distributed in 1872. In this composing he contended that creatures show feelings on their appearances so they convey a great deal without speaking (Davis, 1999). It is said that verbal correspondence is increasingly significant out in the open talking and non-verbal correspondence is significant in relational connections. Additionally it is viewed as increasingly well mannered is thoughts are passed on by non-verbal prompts as opposed to verbal, particularly in humiliating circumstances. There are five essential elements of nonverbal real conduct in human correspondence: †¢ Express feelings †¢ Express relational mentalities †¢ To go with discourse in dealing with the signs of collaboration among speakers and audience members †¢ Self-introduction of one’s character †¢ Rituals (welcome) Another significant thing is that during non-verbal correspondence it is simpler to get somebody who isn't talking reality. Outward appearances and hand developments tell a great deal. This additionally enables the questioners when individuals to travel to another country looking for occupations. A fascinating perspective of non-verbal correspondence is that it is wealthy in magnificence. Social move rivalries are held and various societies play out their own moves. Without talking an entire story is shaped and the message is passed on. This is the magnificence of non-verbal correspondence (Storti, 1994). It is imperative to address issues of both verbal and non-verbal correspondence. It is on the grounds that in this serious age the individuals who have an edge over others and are acceptable at everything are fruitful. References: Storti, C. , 1994, â€Å"Cross-Cultural Dialogues†, Available at http://www. kwintessential. co. uk/diverse/book/crosscultural-discoursed. html [ Accessed May 12, 2010] Davis, L. ,1999, â€Å"Doing Culture: Cross-Cultural Communication in Action†, Available at http://www. kwintessential. co. uk/culturally diverse/book/correspondence activity. html[ Accessed May 12, 2010] LeBaron, M. ,2003, â€Å"Cross-Cultural Communication, Available at http://www. beyondintractability. organization/paper/cross-cultural_communication/[ Accessed May 12, 2010]

Macbeth: ACT I :: essays research papers

These scenes build up the play’s sensational premiseâ€the witches’ arousing of Macbeth’s ambitionâ€and present the principle characters and their connections. Simultaneously, the initial three scenes set up a dull state of mind that pervades the whole play. The stage headings demonstrate that the play starts with a tempest, and threatening powerful powers promptly show up as the three witches. From that point, the activity rapidly moves to a war zone that is overwhelmed by a feeling of the horror and remorselessness of war. In his portrayal of Macbeth and Banquo’s heroics, the chief harps explicitly on pictures of massacre: â€Å"he unseamed him from the nave to th’ chops,† he says, depicting Macbeth’s killing of Macdonald (I.ii.22). The bleeding murders that fill the play are foreshadowed by the wicked triumph that the Scots win over their adversaries. Our underlying impression of Macbeth, in view of the captain’s report of his valor and ability in fight, is quickly convoluted by Macbeth’s clear obsession upon the witches’ prescience. Macbeth is a respectable and bold warrior however his response to the witches’ declarations underscores his extraordinary want for force and renown. Macbethimmediately understands that the satisfaction of the prescience may require connivance and murder on his part. He obviously permits himself to think about taking such activities, in spite of the fact that he is in no way, shape or form made plans to do as such. His response to the prescience shows a central disarray and dormancy: rather than taking steps to follow up on the witches’ claims, or basically excusing them, Macbeth talks himself into a sort of keen daze as he attempts to work out the circumstance for himself. In the accompanying scene, Lady Macbeth will rise and drive the reluctant Macbeth to act; she i s the will pushing his accomplishments. When Lady Macbeth knows about the witches’ prediction, Duncan’s life is damned. Macbeth contains some of Shakespeare’s most distinctive female characters. Woman Macbeth and the three witches are incredibly evil, yet they are likewise more grounded and more forcing than the men around them. The vile witches cast the state of mind for the whole play. Their rhyming mantras stand apart frightfully in the midst of the clear stanza spoken by different characters, and their twisted interesting expressions set up a waiting air. At whatever point they show up, the stage bearings purposely connect them to disquiet and sneaking confusion in the characteristic world by demanding â€Å"Thunder† or â€Å"Thunder and lightning.† Shakespeare has the witches communicate in language of inconsistency.

African american history Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

African american history - Essay Example They incorporate Igbo, Wolof, Mande, Akan, Fon, Bakongo and Makua among others. This individuals got rid of their ancestral contrasts and produced another culture and history that was acreolization to their pasts and present. This African American built up a culture that was alluded to as a dark culture. The way of life is profoundly established in Africa. This culture has influenced the United States as part or particular from its way of life. It has hugely impacted the American culture as entirety. Despite the fact that subjugation limited the act of African American culture, their convictions, qualities, and practices endure and have mixed or altered the white culture (Joanne 64). Inside eighteenth and19th hundreds of years, both white and dark Americans attempted to stop subjugation (Franklin and Higginbotham 285). Numerous abolitionist social orders were composed to battle so slaves could be liberated. Primary slaveholders thought about liberating captives to disturb British exchange. Most quite, Prince Hall a free slave submitted petitions to end subjugation yet it was to a great extent disregarded. The other test of transformation against servitude set in when President Washington halted enrollment of officers into the progressive armed force. The free slaves took part in the upset against subjugation and partook in American progressive war. America won the fight against the British principle (Franklin and Higginbotham 327). President Thomas Jefferson alluded to subjection as ‘abominable crime’ and announced the freedom of slaves yet he was a long lasting slaveholder. During sacred show of 1787, there was statement of opportunity of equity between the blacks and

How to Simplify the Process of Selecting Your Medical Speciality

#1 Keep an open mind When it comes to choosing a medical specialty, there is no magical sorting hat. Making this decision can involve a lot of soul-searching about the type of career you want. Here are a few reasons why I think this decision can be challenging: 1) It can be difficult to know whether you would like practicing a specialty based on text book material – I think real clinical experience is one of the best ways to figure out quickly what kind of work environment you want. 2) There is not much exposure to some fields in medical school, so you may need to actively seek out experiences in these areas if you think you may be interested. 3) Medical school is really busy, so finding time and energy to ask yourself these big questions or seek out clinical experiences to answer them can be tough. To help make this process a little less challenging, I shared some steps you can take to start thinking about it. #1 Keep an open mind Keep an open mind initially and try a bunch of different clinical and shadowing experiences early in medical school, and have fun with it. I think this helps because: 1) you get exposure to some specialties which are otherwise not a big part of the medical school curriculum 2) figuring out what you don’t like can be just as important as figuring out what you do like. Be active about seeking out different clinical experiences. #2 Talk with people a few steps ahead of you Talk to older students and residents about how they picked their specialties. They are close to the decision-making process and can be amazing resources. #3 Use your resources There are some excellent tools available to help you. You should use them! Thisis a very informative website with some self-assessments you can take to help you decide best fit. Thisis an awesome resource one of my MS1 friends found recently. It’s a podcast / website called â€Å"The Undifferentiated Medical Student,† and it was created by a medical student trying to figure out what he specialty he wants to pursue. In the podcast, he interviews different doctors about their careers and how they chose them. #4 Ask yourself the important questions Ask yourself questions about what you want in your career, and try to answer honestly. Breaking down the process into more simple decision branches can help make it more manageable: Do you want to do surgery? If so, do you want procedures to be 100% of your work or 50%? Here’s a useful diagram of specialties sorted into categories of â€Å"surgical,† â€Å"mixed,† and â€Å"medical†: http://www.med.stanford.edu/md/student-affairs/student-wellness/_jcr_content/main/panel_builder_2/panel_1/download_1095234323/file.res/Roadmap%20to%20Choosing%20a%20Medical%20Specialty%20.pdf Children or adult patients? Preferred age range of adult patients? Do you want to treat acutely-ill patients? What are your personal strengths? Hand coordination for surgery? Keeping calm in emergencies? Analyzing complex problems and synthesizing lots of information to make diagnoses? Down the road, what setting and work schedule do you envision? For example, do you thrive on shift-work, enjoy clinic, or love the OR? Linked to this question too is do you want to treat the same patients over many years or instead care for them in a more acute setting over a shorter period of time? #5 Remember you're not alone Making this decision is a process, so don’t worry that you don’t know exactly what you want to do on your first day of school or in the middle of your clerkships—you’re definitely not alone! Also, you’re allowed to change your goals and dream specialty during medical school as many times as you want. There is no right or wrong decision – whatever you feel is the best fit is the way to go, and that is different for each person. Are you having a tough time settling on a specialty, and would like to talk to Lucy about your options? ;

Ethical Views of the Holocaust - 1377 Words

Ethical Views of the Holocaust In this paper I will be going over the ethical views of the Holocaust. I have taken information from the accounts of surviving Jews of the Holocaust. I have also looked at information from those who believe the Holocaust was not a big deal and deny that many of the events even happened. I will bring up some viewpoints that may change peoples perception of the Holocaust. Some of these facts were a shock to me and changed my view a little but some are so profound they make you think twice. The biggest impact from all my research was the real life accounts of those who survived through it. Many of this information are hard to read, but I felt that is was a subject that I would like to learn more about. Doing†¦show more content†¦Once out of the building they were given an issued set of clothing. They then had a large red cross painted on their backs. During the days they used to do head counts of the women. They were forced to stand up for up to five hours. In the scorching sun with out water and food this was a very daunting task. When the women would pass out and drop the S.S. men would take them away most likely to be terminated. They were forced to use a communal opened latrine and they had nothing for their menstrual cycle. This was all very degrading to the individual, and brought down the human spirit. They came from a form of society where all of this stuff was very personal and private. But their being was broken down enough so that this sort of thing did not bother them any more. Many holocaust accounts say that the Jews were killed in masses. There is also the number that six million Jews were killed during the holocaust. There is a new group of people called the revisionist. These people are historians who are studying the holocaust and trying to find out what happened. They are said to deny the holocaust. They do not deny it; they are just revising by looking at the facts. They have now moved the number of Jewish deaths from the holocaust to around 1-2 million. Their reasoning is this. The 6 million figures included the death of every European Jew in the war regardless on how they died. The number included even the death of civilians from allied bombing.Show MoreRelatedThe World Of The Holocaust885 Words   |  4 Pagestraumatic period, Holocaust-was a genocide in which Adolf Hitler s Nazi Germany and its collaborators killed about six million Jews. The Holocaust was the systematic annihilation of six million Jews during the Nazi genocide - in 1933 nine million Jews lived in the 21 countries of Europe that would be occupied by Nazi Germany during World War 2. By 1945 two out of every three European Jews had been killed. But today I will talk about the United States’ Response to the Holocaust. There two main historiansRead MoreHow Do The Author Characterize The Thinking Like A Historian1323 Words   |  6 PagesModule Two: Thinking like a Historian Part One 1.) How do the authors characterize the American response to the Holocaust, and what explanation(s) do they give for that conduct? Both authors mentioned the possibility of the American people could have had an effect on the president’s lack of action. Wyman’s suggested the â€Å"anti-Semitism† and the â€Å"anti-immigration† for being an influence on the nation. Breitman and Lichtman also mentioned that the anti-Semitism could have provided the presidentRead MoreAnalysis Of Ayer s Theory Of Emotivism1490 Words   |  6 PagesBilal Ahmad 301199237 14th October, 2015. If we accept the view that moral knowledge exists then we have to show what things are moral and what things are not moral. Since there is no evidence that declares what things are moral and what things are not moral, it is very hard to determine the good and bad in an action. Since there is no moral knowledge, our moral judgements are just meaningless and hold no truth or falsity. This means that we cannot say that a claim such as ‘killing an innocent isRead MoreGenocides Past and Present Essay1298 Words   |  6 PagesGenocides Past and Present Genocide, a dire event, has been recurring time and time again throughout history. In the past, there was the Holocaust, where Hitler exterminated over six million Jews based on his anti-semitic views. Elie Wiesel, a Jewish author, has become a very influential man in educating the world of the true events of the Holocaust due to his involvement in the disaster. Presently, a genocide is occurring in the Darfur region of southern Sudan, in which according to Cheryl GoldmarkRead MoreThe Holocaust Was An Extremely Traumatic Event1690 Words   |  7 PagesThe Holocaust was an extremely traumatic event that opened the eyes of many people about how brutal and malicious people can truly be. There is no single answer as to why this event occurred, there are many complex and inter-related causes for the Holocaust including; the economy of Germany, the ideology of the Nazis, Hitler’s personal racism, and outright fear. Now the Holocaust was the period from January 30, 1933 - when Adol f Hitler became the chancellor of Germany - to May 8, 1945, when the warRead MoreThe Tragedy Of The Holocaust Essay1118 Words   |  5 PagesWithin the era of 1933 to 1945, races struggled through times of gloom, torment and hopelessness. The Holocaust was hard on numerous people, with little survivors and still influences individuals present lives today. The majority of the anguish was brought about as a result of one man’s conviction, that had the capacity to impact a whole nation. The holocaust was a genocide that was exclusively centered around hatred found in Germany. Propaganda was one of the main causes, which conditioned the peopleRead MoreThe Holocaust : The Destruction Of The Jews1717 Words   |  7 PagesThe Holocaust is by far the worst genocide ever committed, with between 5 and 6 million Jews murdered; along with countless other minorities the Germans deemed inferior (The Holocaust Chronicle Appendices). The Holocaust began with the boycott of Jewish businesse s, and ended in camps such as Auschwitz. The destruction of the Jews was made possibly with the rise of Adolf Hitler to power, as he and his fellow Nazi followers attempted to exterminate the Jewish populace of Europe. In the paragraphs toRead MoreArendt863 Words   |  4 Pagesa cite or quote ): There are two obvious themes in Arendt’s piece: guilt and responsibility; thus, the title Organized Guilt and Universal Responsibility. Arendt makes these two distinctions when talking about stories such as the Nazi’s and the Holocaust. What I get from this essay is that Arendt is saying that we as individuals have a political responsibility for creating the better. We must take somewhat of accountability for all in our communities; thus, we will have a better society. ThroughRead MoreNormative Ethical Relativism716 Words   |  3 PagesThe objective of this essay is to provide reasons as to why normative ethical relativism provides an unattractive view on the nature of morality and why it should be rejected. In order to see this negative relationship, this essay will identify three features of this theory that makes it problematic. The first problematic feature of normative ethical relativism is based on the claim that moral principles cannot be validated on a universal level. This means that different cultures should be freeRead MoreDeliberating Experiments on Obedience Essay1165 Words   |  5 PagesBaumrind and Parker believe the setting was a factor playing against the results of the experiment, both reference to the unethical beliefs of the experiment; they also dissolve the reference of Milgram’s comparison to the Nazi Party during the Holocaust. When calling the experiment a game, one can grasp the emotions of Diana Baumrind on Stanley Milgram’s experiments. In the excerpt Baumrind presents the unethical aspects of Milgram’s experiments. She labels the laboratory an untraditional setting

Global Marketing New Products by Global Companies

Question: Discuss about theGlobal Marketing for New Products by Global Companies. Answer: Introduction: Marketing has been defined to be the most useful tool in evaluating the growth of the business throughout different market segments. International companies have been using the concepts of marketing mainly to expand their business throughout different countries world in order to gain more profitability. McDonald corporations are one of the well-known fast food restaurant chain operating throughout different parts of the world. It is evident to realize that the marketing strategy by the international companies is detrimental to the culture of the people within the concerned host country. This research paper will help identifying the above argument from different aspects whether it is valid for the global companies or not. McDonald corporations have established its brand name all over the different countries by delivering the best quality of the food at affordable prices ("All the latest products under one roof", 2016). Cultures of the host country are supposed to be very crucial for t he development and growth of the people living in that particular country as it helps in strengthening the community by the spread of adequate knowledge. Moreover, the paper will reflect the changes as well as the impact on the concerned host country by the introduction of the new global products by the international firms. Description of the Host Country For this particular research paper, Australia has been selected as the Host country. The craze for fast foods is increasing at a rapid rate throughout the different market of Australia. The youth market segment of Australia is considered to be the very crucial part of the visitor's mix. The youth of the Australia nearly contributes A$12 billion annually throughout tourism and international arrivals. Australia is a developed and wealthiest country throughout the world and has 12th largest economy of the world. It is known as the independent western democratic country having a population of more than 22 million of people and is also the most urbanized countries of the world ("Googles latest accomplishment: refining marketing practice", 2012). The country has noticed the changing trends throughout the different countries regarding the fast food restaurant chain. The different ages and categories of people are fond of the fast food and thus, it becomes very crucial for a firm to understa nd the market segments and execute its business process accordingly. The increase in the demands of the different types of the foods available all over the different countries reflects the desired fact that the fast food business chains can be run throughout the market segments of Australia. The country is divided into six states as well as two territories. The capital of Australia is Canberra and it is known to be the smallest continent of the world. It is evident to know that Australia is considered to be the six largest countries throughout the world ("Interested in the latest Tools and Techniques?", 2012). The population of the country consists of 20 million of people and the common official name of the country is Commonwealth of Australia (Kompridis, 2011). The climate ranges from tropical to temperate and most of the Australia is composed of arid land or is a desert. Aboriginal, English, and different languages are spoken throughout the different governmental and non-governmen tal sectors. Changes and Impact on the Culture of the Host Country by Global Products The most important fact about Australia is that it is a multicultural country where people from different parts of the world come by migrating. McDonald is one of the leading firms in the field of fast food restaurant throughout the different parts of the world. The company has analyzed the different market segments of Australia and is offering services as per the desired needs and the expectations of the customers ("Latest composites market survey continues positive trend", 2015). The company is offering the wide variety of the products and has created desired impact on the different culture prevailing throughout the country. In order to understand the desired value of the culture too is evident to understand the needs of the people (Werner, 2014). The global products contributed in speeding up the demand and the craze for the fast food across the different market segments concerned. It has resulted in the generation of immense impact on the growth and expansion of the business proc ess throughout the residents of Australia. The behavior of the consumers evaluates the different facts related to the craze of the wide variety of the global products across different market segments of Australia ("Latest news and product developments", 2007). The people of Australia mainly reflects different culture as there are migrants from different parts of the world and therefore the establishment of McDonald Corporation is much easier in terms of the distribution of the products. On the other hand, the increase in the demand for the pizzas and burgers critically reflects the originality of the products offered by the local firms. It is very important to understand the fact that adaptation and entrance of the global products somehow affect the products from the local residents as well as it affects the culture of the firm ("Mitsui to market latest metathesis technology for propylene", 2011). As per the past researchers, the globalization has seriously affected the culture of A ustralia. Examples of the Marketing of the Products in Host Country The use of the social media and the different campaigns has been adopted by McDonald Corporation in order to spread the knowledge of its products all across the different market segments of Australia. Use of the well-known celebrities is considered by McDonald Corporation to advertise its products throughout the different market segments of Australia. There are various ways by which McDonald Corporation advertises and promotes all its fast food products throughout the different market segments of Australia (Nili, 2011). The use of the effective marketing mix contributes to promoting the products with greater ease throughout the concerned market segments of Australia. The marketing mix consists of products, place, price, and promotions. Thus, the above four strategies such as the use of social media, use of celebrities, use of marketing mix and the effective promotional campaigns helps in enhancing the growth of the firm to a large extent ("THE MARKETING MIX: A REVIEW", 2014). There w ere several promotional campaigns from McDonald Corporation to win over the other marketing strategies from the local fast food chains. Thus, these marketing strategies affected the culture as well as the growing population of the country and a large population of the country was attracted towards the different global products from McDonald Corporation ("Rinker distributes Imbrium Systems' latest products", 2010). Many of the good knee researchers have evaluated the fact that the use of the celebrities of the particular country generates enormous impact on the execution of the business process of the firm on a larger scale. There has been the crucial impact from the different marketing campaigns by McDonald Corporation throughput different market segments and this has resulted in a large number of the customers towards the firm. as it is a matter of fact that the people from different culture comes to Australia and therefore the global products of different countries are critically adopted the Australian culture. Satisfying the Needs of the Customers in the Host Country In order to capture the entire market segments, the most crucial are to work to the satisfaction of the customers (Sangani, 2011). The paper reflects the fact that the entering of the global products within a particular country is detrimental to the culture of the citizens and the people living in the host country. Thus, the identification of the needs of the clients relating to the fast food products and fulfilling the demands of the customers are of great importance as this evaluates the growth of the firm. the consumers are the key assets for any country and it becomes very crucial to work as per the satisfaction of the consumers ("Stroke: latest treatment options in acute management", 2015). McDonald Corporation has established its reputation by working as per the satisfaction of the customers and moreover the launching of the global products has affected the culture of the country by various ways (Sensmeier, 2009). The identification of the segmentation, targeting and positionin g strategies is supposed to be of large importance in order to market the products throughout the global market segments. The offering of the best food products helps in establishing the pillars of the firm within the different cultures concerned. Conclusion The research paper reflects the fact that the marketing of the products by the international firms is detrimental for the culture of the host country concerned. McDonald Corporation has been selected for the marketing of the products throughout the Australian Market segments and this has affected the culture of the firm in both ways that are the positive side and the negative side. The international goods contributed in speeding up the demand and the trend for the fast food across the diverse market segments concerned. It has resulted in the generation of immense impact on the growth and expansion of the business process throughout the residents of Australia. The amplification in the order for the pizzas and burgers critically reflects the originality of the products offered by the local firms. The four strategies such as the use of social media, use of celebrities, use of marketing mix and the effective promotional campaigns helps in enhancing the growth of the firm to a large exten t. References All the latest products under one roof. (2016).BDJ,220(8), 425-425. https://dx.doi.org/10.1038/sj.bdj.2016.309 Googles latest accomplishment: refining marketing practice. (2012).Journal Of Consumer Marketing,29(3). https://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jcm.2012.07729caa.002 Interested in the latest Tools and Techniques?. (2012).Materials Today,15(9), 412. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1369-7021(12)70174-8 Kompridis, N. (2011). Introduction to the special issue %26lsquo%3BA politics of receptivity%26rsquo%3B.Ethics Global Politics,4(4). https://dx.doi.org/10.3402/egp.v4i4.14831 The latest composites market survey continues the positive trend. (2015).Reinforced Plastics,59(5), 217. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.repl.2015.08.028 Latest news and product developments. (2007).Prescriber,18(20), 11-12. https://dx.doi.org/10.1002/psb.140 Mitsui to market latest metathesis technology for propylene. (2011).Focus On Catalysts,2011(11), 7. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1351-4180(11)70482-2 Nili, S. (2011). Conceptualizing the curse: two views on our responsibility for the %26lsquo%3Bresource curse%26rsquo%3B.Ethics Global Politics,4(2). https://dx.doi.org/10.3402/egp.v4i2.7274 Rinker distributes Imbrium Systems' latest products. (2010).Membrane Technology,2010(10), 6-7. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0958-2118(10)70187-7 Sangani, K. (2011). Software Reviews: Adobe's latest Web and app developer tools.Engineering Technology,6(8), 96-97. https://dx.doi.org/10.1049/et.2011.0831 Sensmeier, J. (2009). The latest? A shift from operations to outcomes.Nursing Management (Springhouse),NA;, 2. https://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01.numa.0000363816.59273.df Stroke: latest treatment options in acute management. (2015).The Pharmaceutical Journal. https://dx.doi.org/10.1211/pj.2015.20068513 The Marketing Mix: A Rrview. (2014).ELK Asia Pacific Journal Of Marketing And Retail Management. https://dx.doi.org/10.16962/eapjmrm/issn.2349-2317/2014/v5i4-03 Werner, J. (2014). Human Resource Development Human Resource Management: So What Is It?.Human Resource Development Quarterly,25(2), 127-139. https://dx.doi.org/10.1002/hrdq.21188

Seasonality in Melaka Tourism Industry free essay sample

Seasonality in tourism demand is common among all sectors which involve in the industry and become a focal issue, particularly in the peripheral destinations and areas with four seasons. Seasonality phenomenon in tourism can be seen obviously in the East Coast of the Peninsular Malaysia during the Northeast Monsoon due to the heavy rainfalls and this affect seriously on the tourist arrivals to the islands which are the main tourist destinations. The issues of seasonality in tourism demand should not only focus on the natural aspect, where we could also look through some places which might have the possibility of having the same phenomenon in other tourist destinations. Thus, the main objectives of this research are to identify the pattern of tourist arrivals and to examine the factors of the seasonal tourism demand. The reason of doing this research in Melaka is because of the increment in tourist arrivals and heavy tourism activities since it was declared as one of the World Heritage Cities by UNESCO in year 2008. We will write a custom essay sample on Seasonality in Melaka Tourism Industry or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page However, the congestion and overcrowded during peak season which exceed the carrying capacity has affected the quality of the environment and the travel experience of the tourists. On the other hand, the seasonal phenomenon also affects on the tourism businesses particularly during the low season which causes them hard to survive. The local authority has to take actions to overcome this problem in ensuring an excellent tourism development since the economic development of Melaka relies heavily on the tourism industry within the area.

Your Quick Guide to Break vs. Brake

Your Quick Guide to Break vs. Brake Do you break a promise and apply breaks? Or is it the other way around?Break and brake are two homophones (words that sound the same but have different meanings) and are often confused in the English language. Lets look at the definition and context of each, as well as some examples, to help clarify the confusion.BreakMerriam-Webster defines break as follows:to separate into parts with suddenness or violenceto cause (a bone) to separate into two or more pieces : fractureto cause an open wound in : ruptureto cut into and turn over the surface of the soilto render inoperable broke his watchviolate, transgress the law break or a promiseNote that break can be used as a noun or a verb, and can have multiple meanings- although all meanings relate to stopping something, separating something into parts, transgressing a law or promise, or rendering something inoperable.Lets look at break used in both contexts:Example of break used as a noun: My lunch break was long enough to get some running time in.Example of break used as a verb: You can use my headphones, but please dont break them!BrakeMerriam-Webster defines brake as follows:a device for arresting or preventing the motion of a mechanism usually by means of frictionsomething used to slow down or stop movement or activityIts important to note that brake can be a noun or a verb, but both refer to the mechanical act of stopping something in motion. For example, lets look at brake used in both contexts:Example of brake used as a noun: I applied the brakes but the car wouldnt slow down fast enough to avoid a collision.Example of brake used as a verb: I braked as soon as I could but still couldnt avoid a collision.An easy tipSince break is obviously the most used of these two homophones, an easy way to remember how to distinguish between the two is to ask yourself if the action or noun to be used in a sentece is related to the mechanical act of stopping something. If so, use brake. Otherwise, break is most likely the corr ect choice.

The purpose of the Consumer International website Essay

The purpose of the Consumer International website - Essay Example Consumers International stands as the independent voice of the consumers with high authority all throughout the entire globe and it consists of 220 member organizations in 115 countries in order to protect and empower customers (Customers International, 2011). For instance, it is the vision of CI to help consumers to have access to safe and sustainable good and service offerings. In its websites, CI believes in the principles that customers have the right to satisfaction of basic needs, safety, be informed, to choose, to be heard, to redress, consumer education, and a healthy environment. That is why CI strongly works towards several campaigns on international issues that eventually would matter to a customer that primarily involves changes in government policy, corporate behavior and increasing awareness of consumers’ rights and responsibilities (Customers International, 2011). In great and general detail, CI is always there for international consumers in order to protect the m, inform them of their rights and responsibilities regarding today’s fast-paced changing level of customer-market interaction. Based on the above information, CI would serve as the watchtower over the ongoing activity in the market to help ensure that customers receive their rights. Furthermore, CI is also a remarkable organization which aims to educate customers so as to help them perform their responsibility. Thus, CI is not only there to protect customers based on their basic rights, but also to empower them to perform their duties and obligations. Social Responsibility This was what came into my mind when I encountered this article entitled â€Å"Africa gets consumer rights boost with new NGO status and office for CI† published by CI on September 19, 2011 under its â€Å"news† section. The article talks about CI granted with a legal privilege to stand as NGO in South Africa which further gives it the legal privilege to approach donors (Consumers Internation al, 2011). As an NGO, CI considers itself existing there in South Africa for a significant and highly remarkable reason. As for me, I would consider it as a perfect opportunity for South Africans to be highly educated and receive their rights and privileges as consumers. This is also a good opportunity for CI to raise funds in order to sustain its cause with sustainable financial aid. As what I see in this case, there are two essential points CI remarkably has been doing in order to continue walk in its vision. The first point is about extending its expertise and resources to consumers in order to educate them with the right information. In line with this, CI has to ensure that customers are exactly given with their perfect opportunity in the market, basic privileges and rights. However, CI’s mission does not only stop in here. There are other basic considerations it needs to take into account in order to sustain its vision. The second point involves about financial matters. As an NGO in South Africa, the only source of funds that CI can acquire is through asking donors. It made the legal move to ensure this by allowing it to be recognized as official NGO in South Africa. I consider this as an act in line with social responsibility. CI’s effort is not just about a program or anything else, but a mission. Since it is a mission, it has to stand on its responsibility and indeed act on it with great effort coupled with high

How does Technology Affect the Law, How does the Law Affect Technology Research Paper

How does Technology Affect the Law, How does the Law Affect Technology - Research Paper Example They have become a staple need in our daily lives and even provide entertainment for a boring day at work. Cell phones, as handy as they may be, can cause distractions which provide the opportunity to end the carrier’s life and even those around them. On July 1st, 2008, California State passed a law banning the use of wireless phones while operating a motorized vehicle. In the United States, cell phones cause about 2,600 deaths and 330,000 mobile phone related injuries per year ( livescience.com. 2005). With the new law in effect, it will help prevent the use of mobile phones while driving and hopefully cause less deaths and injuries. On the conservationist front, the Californian government is proposing to ban the usage and sales of large screen television sets. In a report by wired.com, by January 1, 2011, California’s television size limit will reduce to 0.156* Screen Area (sq. in.) + 80 and 0.12* Screen Area (sq. in.) + 25 in 2013. This stand is to help reduce energy consumption and promote energy conservation in California and will reduce energy costs by 49%. Other electrical appliances to have been regulated by the government include air conditioners, and even refrigerators. Facebook, a popular website used by millions world-wide, has caused even the Canadian government to change its plans. On December 7th, 2007, an internet law professor, Micheal Geist created a group in Facebook informing Canadians of their government’s plans of a copy write reformation. BBC news ( 2007) reported that in just two weeks over 30,000 members had joined the group. In fact, many members contacted the Canadian government on the issue. The Canadian Industry Minister, Jim Prentice, decided to delay the reformation. This was proof to many organizations that technological mediums cannot be ignored. With ever-changing technologies, the law may be too slow to keep it in check. Although decades of law enforcement for technology

On issue of reconstruction of Iraq after war Essay Example for Free

On issue of reconstruction of Iraq after war Essay One year after the war on Iraq was launched; the promise of improved human rights for Iraqi citizens remain far from realized, concludes a new report by Amnesty International. Twelve months on from the invasion of Iraq by the US-led coalition, the Iraqi people still suffer from serious human rights violations. The past year has seen scores of unarmed people killed due to excessive or unnecessary use of lethal force by Coalition forces during public demonstrations, at check points and in house raids. Thousands of people have been detained, often under harsh conditions, and subjected to prolonged and often unacknowledged detention. Many have been tortured or ill-treated and some have died in custody. Violence is endemic, whether in the form of attacks by armed groups or abuses by the occupying forces. Millions of people have suffered the consequences of destroyed or looted infrastructure, mass unemployment and uncertainty about their future. There is little or no confidence that all those responsible for human rights abuses, both past and present, will be brought to justice. After a year of war, lawlessness, spiralling violence and economic hardship, Iraqis face an uncertain future. For the next year to be better than the last, the occupying forces, Iraqi political and religious leaders and the international community must make a real commitment to protecting and promoting human rights in Iraq. A year after the war began Iraqi civilians are still being killed every day. Over 10,000 Iraqi civilians are estimated to have been killed since 18 March 2003 as a direct result of the military intervention in Iraq, either during the war or during the subsequent occupation. The figure is an estimate as the authorities are unwilling or unable to catalogue killings. Scores of civilians have been killed apparently as a result of excessive use of force by US troops, or have been shot dead in disputed circumstances. No US soldier has been prosecuted for illegally killing an Iraqi civilian. Iraqi courts, because of an order issued by the US-led authority in Baghdad in June 2003, are forbidden from hearing cases against US soldiers or any other foreign troops or foreign officials in Iraq. In effect, US soldiers are operating with total impunity. Iraqi civilians have also faced danger in the form of attacks, apparently carried out by armed groups that have been a growing feature of life in Iraq since the occupation began. The attacks have targeted the US military, Iraqi security personnel, Iraqi-controlled police stations, religious leaders and buildings, media workers, non-governmental organizations and UN agencies. They have resulted in the deaths of at least hundreds of civilians. To the extent that these bombings are part of a widespread or systematic attack on the civilian population of Iraq in furtherance of an organizations policy, they would constitute crimes against humanity. The lack of law and order continues to be a major concern in many areas of Iraq. Ensuring justice is fundamental for the countless victims of human rights violations in Iraq. Iraqis have suffered decades of grave violations by their government as well as abuses committed during the course of several conflicts, including the recent war and its aftermath. Fundamental changes to Iraq’s legal, judicial and penal systems are needed. Human rights must be at the centre of all efforts to rebuild and reconstruct Iraq. A failure to fully protect human rights in the process of change would be a betrayal of the Iraqi people, who have suffered so much in the past. CURRENT RECONSTRUCTION MOVEMENT The hopes to American and British plans of reconstruction of Iraq have cast serious doubts whether it will serve the rights of the Iraqis or the economic ends of US and UK. George Bush and company having a clear idea of the destruction they will unleash on the Iraqi people is beyond doubt. However, that does not deter them from following this disastrous course of action. The US government is prepared to spend around $12bn on attacking Iraq. So far it has only offered $65 million to provide them with the basics of life. This $65 million is expected to last less than 6 months but that is all right according to the calculations of the Bush administration. By then, the world media would have moved on to some new crisis, just as Afghanistan is now relegated to the inner most pages of newspapers. This $65 million should help contain the misery of the Iraqi people within some parameters for the brief period of time that they expect the world to pay attention to Iraq. The real â€Å"reconstruction† of Iraq has the US and UK, along with their cronies, salivating. In the name of reconstruction they will receive lucrative contracts for their respective private sectors. In the case of Iraq, the oil company Halliburton, which incidentally was headed by US Vice President Dick Cheney between 1995-2000, has already been awarded a multi-million dollar contract to clean up the Iraqi oilfields after the devastation of war, especially if a retreating Iraqi army puts them to fire. Other American and British oil companies are likely to exert complete control of Iraqi oilfields. Since the market for oil is relatively price-inelastic, and does not lend itself well to brand differentiation, control of supplies is everything in this industry. The prizes dont come any bigger than the Iraqi oilfields. Other equally substantial payoffs await these companies in the future. For instance, apart from the immediate profits and control of natural resources, first mover advantages in these markets are bound to be enormous. As Steven Schooner, a George Washington University law professor maintains the most sophisticated firms that come in first, and establish good will with the locals obviously will reap huge benefits down the road. These are going to become brand names in Iraq.

Freshwater Mussels Essay -- Marine Life Mollusks Conservation Essays

Freshwater Mussels Mussels are a species of marine life that inhabits many of the bodies of water in the United States. They serve as an important aspect of the ecological system of the water in which they occupy. However, the number of mussels have been declining such that many are now considered as endangered species. There are a few reasons for the decline in population, including domination by a single species of mussels called the zebra mussel. Conservation has begun on mussels because of their strong environmental influence. The two groups interested in mussels involve parties that use the lakes for recreation and consider mussels as a threat to their gaming as well as ecologists that understand the domination of zebra mussels and attempt to protect the native mussels from the zebra mussels. Mussels are in a group of invertebrate animals called mollusks. Freshwater mussels are also referred to as clams, naiads, and unionids. Mussels spend its life anchored in rivers or lake bottom sediments. The vast majority of them are found in streams. Their movement is through either muscular feet or powerful flood currents. A mussel captures oxygen and microscopic food particles in flowing water through filtration (Vermont's Freshwater WWW). Mussels continuously pump water through their bodies. Water enters through the incurrent or branchial siphon and exits via the excurrent or anal siphon (Mussel Biology WWW). This pumping process allows the mussel to filter food from the water. The food consists of detritus, organic matter found on the stream, and plankton which are microscopic plants and animals suspended in water (Mussel Biology WWW). Mussels are long lived species with some living more than 10 years. Others have been record... ...reissena polymorpha. NAS. Prepared by the Florida Caribbean Science Center of the Biological Resources Division: http://www.nfrcg.gov/zebra.mussel/docs/sp_account.html#HDR2. Mussel Biology. http://www.inhs.uiuc.edu/cwe/wwwtest/mussel/Pages/introduction.html Vermont's Freshwater Mussels Uniqueness and Diversity, Now Under Siege. The Nature Conservancy of Vermont. http://tnc.org/searchtnc.html (second listing under search for mollusk). West Coast Mollusc Culture: A present and future perspective proceedings of a California Sea Grant Workshop in cooperation with the Pacific Sea Grant College Program. edited by Rosemary Amidei. La Jolla, CA California Sea Grant College Program, Institute of Maine Resources, University of California 1988: 87 pages. Zebra Mussel: Dreissena polymorpha. http://tnc.org/searchtnc.html (first listing under search for mollusk).

History of Japan Essay

1. What are the key features of the Tokugawa settlements that were worked out under Ieyasu and Iemitsu? What is the rationale behind this system? In what ways might it be considered `centralized feudalism`? The Tokugawa settlements that were worked out under the rule of Ieyasu and Iemitsu were mainly forms of centralized feudalism.   The Tokugawa period, particularly the Ieyasu Shogunate, was based on a strict class hierarchy.   This was based on the old structure created by Toyotomi Hideyoshi (Bryant 2005).   It was comprised of the warrior-caste of samurai who were at the top of the hierarchy and they were followed by the farmers, the artisans, and the traders. The key feature of the Ieyasu Shogunate was the implementation of the feudal military dictatorship by Tokugawa Ieyasu.   This system of â€Å"centralized feudalism† was the key tool which helped the ruling body in restoring political and social order after a long period of warfare and chaos.   The system was such that there were feudal lords who controlled their own domains but they subject however to the whims of the Shogun who was characterized as the defacto ruler for Japan.   The ascension to Shogun was hereditary and thus led to the control by the Tokugawa Shoguns from the 1600s to 1868 (Sadler 1937). Tokugawa Ieyasu was able to gain control of the entire country through this method.   Though once a Daimyo himself, he soon became a Shogun and began exercising power over the 250 other daimyos all over Japan.   This was the centralized system that the Tokugawas were able to establish and relevant to this system was the â€Å"Alternate Attendance System† or the sankin kà ´tai (Sadler 1937). This system simply meant that every daimyo had to live every alternate year in the capital city of Edo under the penalty of permanently living in the city and leaving his life and heir behind in case such a task was not fulfilled.   Needless to say, this had immense implications for the history of Japan.   It meant that there were huge transfers of wealth since the daimyos had to finance their trips.   It also led to the fostering of a sense of loyalty to Edo as every daimyo after 1700 felt drawn to Edo as a native of the city (Sansom 1961). The situation was not so different during the time of Tokugawa Iemitsu who was the grandson of Tokugawa Ieyasu (Bryant 2005).   Iemitsu’s rise to power was predicated by the abdication of Hidetade in his favaor.   Hidetada installed all of his advisors and veteran daimyo in the service of Iemitsu but soon after, Iemitsu appointed most of his childhood friends and was soon able to carry on the installation of a strong and centralized form of administration similar to that by his grandfather Tokugawa Ieyasu.   While there were those who opposed such an act, Tokugawa Iemitsu simply removed all opposition and remained in power (Sansom 1961). The reason that these periods were considered as â€Å"centralized feudalism† was the fact that though there were different domains that were ruled by the daimyos, all power still emanated from the Shogun (Bryant 2005).   The Shogun ruled under the authority of the emperor and in fact ruled over most, if not all, of the activities of the realm.   This was eventually overthrown and replaced during the Meiji Renewal. 2. How would you characterize Meiji Japan`s economic development? In what ways was it distinctive? What role did the state play? Meiji Japan’s economic development was characterized by the Meiji Renewal which was a series of events that led up to major changes in Japan’s political and social structure (Beasley 1995).   The arrival of the Black Ships of Commodore Matthew Perry ushered in a direct response from the Shogunate and thus the Meiji restoration began.   It was during this same period that Japan established itself as an Imperial Power. The foundation of the Meiji Renewal was the formation of the Satsuma-ChÃ… shÃ… « Alliance between SaigÃ…  Takamori, who was the leader of the Satsuma domain and Kido Takayoshi, who was the leader of the ChÃ… shÃ… « domain (Jansen 2000).   Initially brought together to challenge the ruling Tokugawa Shogunate and installing the emperor into power, the Satsuma-ChÃ… shÃ… « Alliance succeeded in altering the political structure of Japan.   The two leaders, SaigÃ…  Takamori and Kido Takayoshi, were supported by Emperor KÃ… mei (Beasley 1995). The distinct characteristic of this period was the fact that it ushered in the industrialization of Japan (Jansen 2000).   It also led to the emergence of Japan as an island nation that possessed military power by the year 1905.   The slogan for Japan during this time was fukoku kyohei, which translates into â€Å"Enrich the country, strengthen the military.† The manner in which this Renewal was accomplished was by creating a group in which all the power was consolidated against the remnants of the Edo period government, the shogunate, daimyo, and the samurai class.   Thus the Meiji Oligarchy was formed.   During this period, the Tokugawa lands were seized and placed under the direct control of the government.   Some of the Daimyos who protested such an act eventually relented and returned their domains to the Emperor which lead to the creation of a central government in Japan for the first time in its history and also allowed the new centralized government to exercise direct power throughout the entire realm (Beasley 1995). The pivotal point came in 1871 when all the Daimyos were brought before the emperor and it was decreed that all domains were now to be returned to the Emperor (Jansen 2002).   These â€Å"returned† domains were converted into prefectures that were under the control of a government appointed governor. The next step came in the abolition of the four divisions in Japanese society that had previously existed.   This led to the abolition of the Samurai class, which at that time numbered nearly 1.9 million, and led to the development of the Japanese military which was now open to peasants (Beasley 1995).   Nationwide conscription was now established in order to fill in the ranks left by the former Samurais and every male was mandated to serve in the new armed forces of Japan for four (4) years upon turning 21. The state therefore played a very critical role in all of this as it was under the state that the abolition of traditional political structures was engineered and the abolition of the social classes was commenced.   The establishment of a strong Japanese Imperial Army also played a great role as it provided the state with the power that it needed in order to institute the reforms that is sought to implement (Jansen 2000).

John Cage - Music Of Silence - 992 Words

John Cage – Music in Silence When the word music is heard, generally the first thing that comes to mind is how one would be able to relate to the piece. John Cage, a contemporary composer, expanded the normality of music by sounds with no meaning or emotional connection and silence. The propinquity between mind and music is difficult to sever, and to have music without an emotional connection is unfathomable. John Milton Cage Jr. is an American contemporary composer born September 05, 1912 in Los Angeles, California. (cite) Cage attended Pomona College in Claremont, California momentarily before returning back to Los Angeles. (cite) His return was due to following his mentor, a classical composer by the name of Arnold Schoenberg. (cite) Due to Cage not paying for his lessons, it is difficult to say what classes he attended. (Hicks 128) Between 1935 and 1936, Schoenberg taught at both the University of Southern California and the University of California. (Hicks 128) The clas ses consisted of composition, harmony, analysis and counterpoint. (Hicks 128) Many of Cage’s earlier compositions are based on the teachings of Schoenberg. The compositions of Solo Obbligato Accompaniment of Two Voices in Canon, and Six Short Inventions on the Subjects of the Solo (1934) and Composition for Three Voices (1934), are both similar pieces to music of that time. Each voice in the piece is limited to a range of two octaves. Cage tried to space the repetitions of the tones as far asShow MoreRelatedThe Sound of Silence Discussion Essays1237 Words   |  5 Pagesdefines silence, as being an absence of a sound or noise, but for John Cage this could not be farther from the truth. Most people would agree with the dictionary definition that no noise is silence but Cage believed that silence is sound. Cage was not only a great composer but is known for his odd perspective and philosophy on silence and sound. 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This gives him the advantage to compose music in a unique manner; he can make music that is unmatched by others. This is what undoubtedly makes him one of the most influential composers of the 20th century. One significantRead MoreMusic Is The Sounds And Lack Of Sounds Of A Musical Work1384 Words   |  6 Pages31, 2015 MUS124 Long Paper One of the basic ideas defining music is outlined in the Professor Michael B. Bakan’s second proposition: that the sounds and lack of sounds of a musical work are organized. Throughout the past years, many professors of ethnomusicology and music in general have attempted to define exactly what music is. Although there was and is a lot of discussion on the matter, most researchers began with the notion that music is essentially organized sound. However, there are cases whereRead MoreModern Composers : John Cage1251 Words   |  6 PagesModern Composers: John Cage Music is a very peculiar term. Everyone knows what it is, yet there are different interpretations and definitions of what it means to them as seen from the varying styles of composers over time. In Beethoven’s case, music to him was an escape from reality and his greatest ally in cooperating with deafness. However, there are other composers who sought to think otherwise. John Cage is an exemplary modern composer who believed that music doesn’t need to make sense. He simplyRead MoreRobert Rauschenberg And John Cage1388 Words   |  6 Pagesmodern society to evolve itself in a new way. Many artists began to experiment and represent their works of newness to modern life in an innovative way. The significant artists who are innovating in their works are included Robert Rauschenberg and John Cage had expressed their response to the modern life through their works. This essay will examine how the artists demonstrate that the creation of the work can derive from the destroy ing convention through their visions in their works. Robert RauschenbergRead MoreEars Have Walls by Steven Connor Essay1330 Words   |  6 Pagesthe continuing emphasis upon division and partition that continues to exist even in the most radically revisable or polymorphous gallery space, because sound spreads and leaks, like odour. Unlike music, Sound Art usually does not require silence for its proper presentation. Containers of silence called music rooms resonate with the aesthetics and affects on the body of a gallery space; white walls, floorboards to create optimum acoustics, and an ethereal sense of time and space. When presented in a